Fundamental Importance of the Islamic State
Turning to the Prophets sira, it is necessary to justify the
statement that I have just made about his objective of an Islamic state. The
Prophet's aim as a messenger of God was to convey His message to His servants.
This is true, but it is also true that the attempt to create such an Islamic
state is an important part of that message. It has been said that had it been
one of his aims to create such a state the Prophet would not have turned down
the Meccan offer of kingship. The prophet did reject that offer, but he did so
because its acceptance would not have made him the head of a Muslim state. He
would have become king of a people who did not even believe in his Message, and
who in fact offered him status as a bribe to abstain from propagating it. A man,
who accepted such an offer would not be a genuine Prophet but a man possessed by
lust for power, who would be using the claim to prophethood only as a means to
gratify that desire.
The fact that the Prophet was desirous of creating a Muslim
state comes out clearly in the fact that besides his attempt to convert
individuals to the new faith he was doing his best to win over the power of an
organized and independent community to be the stronghold of this faith. To that
end, he used to contact the chiefs of different tribes, especially at the annual
Makkan fairs, and ask them to accept him as Prophet and be the protectors of the
new faith. Finally two tribes of Madina, al-Aws and al-Khazraj, did so, and made
possible the first Muslim state to be in their land.
Let us now assume that a number of Muslims have decided to
work towards that end. In what way can they benefit from the Sira of the Prophet
at its Makkan stage?