Let us be Muslim
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Let us be Muslim

by. Syed Abul ‘Ala Maududi

 

Table of Contents

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Chapter 1: IMAN
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The essentiality of knowledge for being a Muslim
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The greatest favor of Allah

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Obligation for the favor First step to become a Muslim

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Is Muslim the name of a race?

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Meaning of accepting Islam

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First requirement knowledge

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Importance of knowledge

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The real difference between a Muslim and a Kafir.
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Why is there difference between a Muslim and a Kafir.

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Is the difference only nominal?

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Real difference --Islam and Kufr

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Cause of difference--knowledge and deeds

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Why are Muslims humiliated today?

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A matter for serious consideration

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Keenness to acquire knowledge

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Points to ponder
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Our treatment with Qur'an

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It is imperative to understand and follow Qur'an

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Result of injustice to Allah's Book

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Who is called a Muslim?

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Meaning of Islam

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Duties of a Muslim

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The meaning of Kalima Tayyiba
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Why such a big difference?

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Purport of Kalima

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Covenant with Allah

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Acceptance of Prophet's guidance

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Responsibilities accruing from affirmation

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Acceptance of Islam is no favor to God

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Allah's favor and our behavior

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Kalima Tayyaba and Kalima Khabitha
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What is Kalima Tayyiba?

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What is Kalima Khabitha?

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Difference in results

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Why are votaries of Kalima in disgrace?

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Are believers in Kalima Khabitha prospering?

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The purpose of affirming faith in Kalima Tayyiba
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Every work has a purpose

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Purpose of reciting Kalima

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Failure and success in the Hereafter Why is there difference between the sequel of Kafir and Muslim?

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The purpose of Kalima--Reform of knowledge and deeds Which knowledge is taught by Kalima Tayyiba
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(1) Servitude to Allah

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(2) Obedience to Muhammad

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Deeds must accord with knowledge

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Chapter 2. ISLAM
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Who is called a Muslim?
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What is Kufr and Islam?

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Three ways of going astray:
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(1) Servitude of Nafs

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(2) Blind following of forefathers

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(3) Obedience to others than Allah

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Conditions of Punjabi Muslims:
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(1) Difference of castes

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(2) Injustice in inheritance

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Touchstone of Faith
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Real definition of a Muslim

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Signs of Hypocrisy:
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(1) Servitude of Self

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(2) Adherence to Custom

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(3) Imitation of other nations

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A few examples of obedience to Allah:
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(1) Abstinence from wine

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(2) Confession of crime

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(3) Severance of relationship

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(4) Repentance from old customs

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Way to God's pleasure

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Muslims of today

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Real criterion of Islam
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Difference between Legal and True Islam:
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(1) Legal Islam

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(2) True Islam

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Two kind of Muslims:
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(1) Partial Muslims

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(2) Full Muslims

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The kind of Muslim desired by God

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Muslim domination due to true obedience

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Muslim is exclusively loyal to Allah

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Self-scrutiny

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What for obedience to God?
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Man's well--being lies in obedience to God

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Obedience of objects other than Allah--Heresy

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Real guidance--only from God

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How to derive benefit from Divine Guidance

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Meaning of obedience to Allah and His Messenger

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Deen and Shari'ah
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Meaning of Deen

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What is Shari'ah?

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Nature of difference among Shari'ah

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Nature of difference between juristic schools

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Detriments of not realizing difference between Deen and Shari'ah

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Harmfulness of factionalism

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Chapter 3. SALAH (Prayer)
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'Ibadat
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Meaning of 'Ibadat

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Results of wrong meaning of 'Ibadat

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'Ibadat--Servitude throughout life

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Salah
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Comprehensive meaning of 'Ibadat

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Benefits of Salah :
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(1) Consciousness of being slave

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(2) Sense of duty

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(3) Practice of obedience

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(4) Creating fear of God

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(5) Awareness of Divine Law

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(6) Practice of collectivism

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What do you recite in Salah?
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Adhan and its effects

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Wudu'

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Niyyat

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Tasbih

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Ta'awwudh

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Bismillah

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Hamd (Praise of Allah)

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Different surahs of Qur'an :
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(1) Wal-'Asr

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(2) Humazah

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(3) Al-Ma'un

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Ruku'

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Sajdah

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At-Tahiyyat

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Salah

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Dua

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Salam

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Dua-i-Qunut

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Salah and character-building

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Congregational prayers (Salah)
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What qualities does Salah produce ?

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Complete servitude not possible by one man alone

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Not possible to fight alone with Satan

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What is desired is compliance with order

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Benefits of congregational prayers (Salah) :
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(1) Assembling on one call

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(2) Purposeful assembly

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(3) Mutual sympathy

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(4) Gathering for a sacred purpose

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(5) Brotherhood

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(6) Uniformity in movements

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(7) Prayers

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(8) Congregation under an Imam

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Quality and significance of Imamat :

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Conditions and rules of Imamat :
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(1) Pious and virtuous

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(2) Representative of majority

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(3) Sympathetic to followers

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(4) He should vacate if disabled

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(5) Complete obedience to Imam

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(6) Admonition of mistake

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(7) No obedience in sin

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Why has Salah become ineffective ?
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One example--clock

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Aim of Muslim Ummah

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Islamic orders are coherent like parts of clock

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Joining disparates not useful

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Those desirous of unexpected results

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Real reason why religious practices are ineffective

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Our deplorable condition

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Chapter 4. FASTING
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Fasting was made obligatory on every Ummah
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Why fasting was made obligatory?
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(1) Aim of life-servitude

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(2) 'Ibadat--training of servitude

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(3) Fasting is a hidden 'Ibadat

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(4) Fasting --sign of strength of Iman

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(5) One month's continuous training

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(6) Long practice of obedience

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(7)Favorable collectives environment for training.

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Where are the results of 'Ibadat now ?

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The real purpose of fasting
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A purpose for every work

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Consequences of considering the outward as real Again freedom from restriction after Ramadan

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Result of wrong conception of 'Ibadat

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Fast, source of becoming pious

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Real aims of fasting:
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(1) Abstention from lying

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(2) Faith and self-scrutiny

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(3) Shield for protection from sins

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Temptation of goodness

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Reward for providing Iftar

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Chapter 5. ZAKAT
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Zakat
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Importance of Zakat

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Meaning of Zakat

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Zakat a test

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Zakat obligatory on Ummahs of all prophets

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Zakat imperative for Muslim ummah

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Sign of believers : Salah and Zakat

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Foundations of Islamic fraternity

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Conditions of Allah's help

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Warning to Muslims

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Doom of defaulters of Zakat

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The real position of Zakat
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How nearness to Allah is achieved:
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(1) Test of Wisdom and prudence

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(2) Test of moral strength

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(3) Test obedience and dutifulness

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(4) Test of financial sacrifice

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Qualities required for Hizbullah:
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(1) Must not be narrow--minded

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(2) Must be magnanimous

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(3) Must be large hearted

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(4) Must be of pure heart

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(5) Must spend even in poverty and adversity

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(6) Must be generous

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(7) Must remember Allah in all conditions

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(8) Must not assert obligation

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(9) Must not hoard wealth

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(10) Must not seek leave when required for cause of Allah

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(11) Must be wholeheartedly obedient in the way of Allah

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(12) Must not consider spending towards the cause of Allah as undue imposition

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(13) Must not be miserly

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The place of Zakat in collective life
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Allah’s attribute of beneficence

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Why inculcation of Infaq? :
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(1) Man happens to be selfish

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(2) Results of selfish mentality

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(3) Individual welfare lies in collective welfare

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Solution of problems

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General injunctions about Infaq fi Sabilillah
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Two kinds of directives--General and Special

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General injunction for remembering Allah

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Special injunction for remembrance of Allah

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General injunction of Infaq fi Sabilillah

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Special injunction for Infaq

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Brief explanation of general injunction about Infaq :
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(1) Three conditions for pursuing the right path

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(2) Two ways of life

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Modes of spending in the way of Allah
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(1) Spending should be exclusively for the pleasure of God

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(2) It should not be to assert favor

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(3) Good things to be given

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(4) Give secretly as far as possible

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(5) Imbeciles not to be given beyond need

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(6) Defaulters not to be harassed

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(7) Moderation in almsgiving

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Those deserving of help

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Special injunctions for Zakat
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Three injunctions about Zakat

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Nisab of Zakat on some articles

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Zakat on Jewellery

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Those deserving of Zakat:
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(1) Fuqara

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(2) Masakin

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(3) Amilin alaiha

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(4) Muallafat-ul-Qulub

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(5) Fir-riqab

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(6) Al-Gharimin

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(7) Fi-Sabilillah

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(8) Ibn-us-Sabeel

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To whom Zakat be given and to whom not?

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Need for collective system of Zakat

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Chapter 6. HAJJ
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Hajj
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Meaning of Hajj

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Origin of Hajj

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Conditions at the time of Abraham

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Family of Abraham

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Abraham's exonerative declaration

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Mountain of calamities

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Migration

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Children and their training

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The greatest of trials

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Elevation to the Imamat of the world

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Lot sent to Transjordan

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Isaac settled in Palestine

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Isma'il kept in Hejaz

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Construction of Ka'ba

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Supplication of Abraham and Ismail

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History of Hajj
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Custom of idol-worship among Abraham's descendants

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How Hajj was mutilated

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Competition of Poets

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Demonstrations of fake generosity

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Circumambulation in the nude

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Concept of sacrifice

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Sacrilege of sacred months

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Some self-imposed restrictions

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Abraham's prayer granted

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Revival of Abraham's Sunnah

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End of idol-worship

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Prohibition of indecent acts

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Poet's competitions brought to an end

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End of ostentatious generosity

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No spattering of blood and flesh of sacrificed animals

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Prohibition of circumambulation in the state of nudity

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Transposition of months of Hajj prohibited

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Orders to take provision

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Permission to earn livelihood during Hajj

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End of customs of ignorance

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Fixation of Meeqat

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Instruction to maintain peaceful atmosphere

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Only one slogan, Talbiyah

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Importance of Hajj as an obligatory act of devotion

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Benefits of Hajj
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Nature of journey for Hajj

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Inclination towards virtue and piety

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Ihram and its conditions

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Talbiyah

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Tawaf-i-Ziarat

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Sa'i between Safa and Marwah

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Wuquf (stay) at Mina, 'Arafat and Muzdalifah

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Rami Jimar

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Blessing and effects of Hajj

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Hajj--a collective 'Ibadat

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Universal Assembly of Hajj
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Fruits of Hajj

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Animation in Muslim world

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Growth of piety and virtuousness

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Season of awakening of Islamic world

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Inspiring spectacle of unity of Millat

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One aim, assemblage at one centre

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Greatest movement for establishment of peace

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Only peace-centre in the world

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Centre of real equality

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Our lack of appreciation

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Method of deriving full benefits from Hajj

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Chapter 7. JIHAD
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Jihad
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Real objective of Islam

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Root of evil--rotten political system

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First step toward reform--improvement of government

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Basis of ignoble government--man's rule over man

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Basis of reform--God's lordship over man

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Governance--a hard way

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'Ibadat--a training course

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Blessings of Government run by God-conscious persons

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Importance of Jihad
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Meaning of Deen

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There cannot be two Deens of a man

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Every Deen wants power

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A few examples

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Deen of the Democracy

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Deen of the Monarchy

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Deen of the British

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Deen of Islam

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Importance of Jihad in Islam

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Sign of recognizing a true Momin--Jihad

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No change possible without struggle

 

 

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